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R-2025-145 - 6/12/2025 RESOLUTION NO. R-2025-145 WHEREAS, Section 395.058 of the Texas Local Government Code ("the Act") requires the Capital Improvement Advisory Committee ("CIAC") to report to the City Council the progress of the capital improvements plan and any perceived inequities in implementing the plan or imposing the impact fee; and WHEREAS, the CIAC is also required to advise the Council of the need to update the land use assumptions, capital improvements plan and impact fees; and WHEREAS, the CIAC has submitted Capital Improvements Plan Progress Semi-Annual Report regarding Water and Wastewater Impact Fee Update; and WHEREAS, the City Council has reviewed the attached Capital Improvements Plan Progress Semi-Annual Report and has determined same to be in compliance with the Act, Now Therefore BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROUND ROCK, TEXAS, That the Capital Improvements Plan Progress Semi-Annual Report, attached hereto as Exhibit "A" and incorporated herein, is hereby approved. The City Council hereby finds and declares that written notice of the date, hour, place and subject of the meeting at which this Resolution was adopted was posted and that such meeting was open to the public as required by law at all times during which this Resolution and the subject matter hereof were discussed, considered and formally acted upon, all as required by the Open Meetings Act, Chapter 551, Texas Government Code, as amended. RESOLVED this 12th day of June, 2025. CRAI ftRG , Mayor City nd k,Texas ATTE T: ANN FRANKLIN,City Clerk 0112.20252:49184)704.1351 EXHIBIT «A» Capital Improvements Plan Progress Semi-Annual Report May 2025 ROUND ROCK TEXAS "' PUBLIC WORKS SUMMARY The Local Government Code Section 395.058 requires the Capital Improvement Advisory Committee (CIAC) to report to the political subdivision the progress of the capital improvements plan and any perceived inequities in implementing the plan or imposing the Impact Fee. Included herein is the semi-annual report for the reporting period of October 1 , 2024, to March 31 , 2025. This report assesses the actual growth rate compared to the projected growth rate, the status update of capital improvement projects, and the Impact Fees collected during the reporting period. The local government code also requires the CIAC to advise the City Council on updating the land use assumptions, capital improvements plan, and Impact Fees. The City last updated these items in September 2023, and the new Impact Fees went into effect on January 1 , 2024. I Figure 1 shows the groundwater and surface water produced and the number of active water services over the past two years. Although the City continues to grow, overall water production has remained relatively steady. However, water demand fluctuates significantly with weather conditions, particularly during summer. The City's water conservation and reuse programs play a key role in managing and reducing overall water usage. Figure 1 Water Treatment Plant 3,000 — - - 40 39 2,500 38 37 2,000 36 m c O 1,500 35 r c � 34 0 V_ J it 0 1,000 N a 33 > c ti s a m 32 500 31 0 3rd QtrFY'23 4th Qtr FY'23 1st QtrFY'24 2nd Qtr FY'24 3rd Qtr FY'24 4th Qtr FY'24 1St Qtr FY'25 2nd Qtr FY'25 30 Active Services 37,437 37,556 37,844 37,979 38,151 38,356 38,544 38,640 Groundwater 182,608,000 290,551,000 125,692,000 57,041,000 69,872,000 177,S17,000 149,487,000 142,683,000 V Surface Water 1,865,962,000 2,691,567,000 1,655,524,000 1,392,921,000 1,736,168,000 2,284,669,000 1,879,505,000 1,350,832,000 2 Figure 2 reflects the daily average of potable water produced each month over the last five years. Total water production is dependent on weather conditions; therefore, discretionary water usage is higher during the summer months. Figure 2 Average Potable Daily Demand Each Month 40 35 30 25 C 0 20 0 15 10 5 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec ■2021 2022 0 2023 2024 2025 3 Figure 3 reflects the monthly potable treated water production and the Type I Reuse treated water production. The City's reuse water system began production in October 2012 with three customers: Old Settlers Park, Dell Diamond, and Forest Creek Golf Course. The City has since expanded the system to Forest Creek HOA, Legends Village Subdivision, Austin Community College, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Forest Grove, and Vizcaya Subdivisions, and Kalahari Resort. The City continues to promote reuse water in the northeast part of Round Rock, and as depicted in Figure 3, the demand continues to grow. Figure 3 Potable vs.Reuse Water Average Daily Demand Each Month 40 35 30 25 c 0 20 0 15 10 5 0 Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb March April May June July Aug Sept E Reuse ❑FY-21 0 FY-22 N FY-23 ❑FY-24 ❑FY-25 4 Figure 4 shows the number of new single-family building permits issued in the City of Round Rock and the City's extra-territorial jurisdiction (ETJ). Over the past five years, new single-family housing starts in the City have ranged from 533 to 1,057 per year. The City issued 259 single-family building permits in the first half of FY-25, but no single-family permits were issued in the ETJ. Most of the current construction activity is in the northeast part of Round Rock, in the Salerno, Sauls Ranch East, Avery East, and University Heights Subdivisions. As noted in Figure 4, all Municipal Utility Districts (MUDs) in Round Rock's ETJ have potentially been built out for their single-family properties since FY-21. Figure 4 Annual Single-Family Building Permits Issued Residential & MUDs 1400 1200 1121 1057 1000 800 648 600 533 400 259 200 0 FY-2021 FY-2022 FY-2023 FY-2024 FY-2025 (Oct-Mar) ■Round Rock ■Paloma#1 ■Paloma#2 ■Teravista#11 Siena#1 ■Siena#2 5 Table 1 reflects the number of multi-family units permitted annually. One multi- family apartment is currently under construction. The District development has applied for a multi-family permit, which is in review at this time. In addition, one townhome community is underway, with 57 permits issued for buildings with 3 to 5 units per building. Table 1 In-City Retail Fiscal Year Multi-Family Units FY 2021 584 (391.5 LUEs) FY 2022 1626 (896 LUEs) FY 2023 841 (420.5 LUEs) FY 2024 369 (184.5 LUEs) FY 2025 (Oct- Mar) 574 (351.4 LUEs) Out-of-City Wholesale Fiscal Year Multi-Family Units FY 2022 720 (404.4 LUEs) For apartments, the LUEs are calculated based on 0.5 LUEs per unit. For townhomes, the LUEs are calculated based on 0.7 LUEs per townhome. These calculations are based on the impact to the water and wastewater systems as compared to single-family residences. 6 Table 2 shows the number of new commercial building permits issued annually. Over the past five years, this number has been steady, ranging from 29 to 52 annually, and commercial development in the City continues to be consistent. During the first half of FY-25, the City issued 15 commercial building permits. We currently are seeing mostly a mix of hotels and restaurants for new commercial developments. The number of LUEs per permit is based on the water meter size for the development. Table 2 Fiscal Year Commercial Building '- FY 2021 39 (161 LUEs) FY 2022 39 (234.5 LUEs) FY 2023 29 (89.5 LUEs) FY 2024 52 (262.5 LUEs) FY 2025 (Oct- Mar) 15 (30.5 LUEs) 7 The five years following the 2020 pandemic have seen fluctuations in new development. MUD development has decreased due to full buildout. The number of In-City developments for the first half of FY-25 remains below projections. Table 3 and Figure 5 summarize the Water and Wastewater Impact Fees collected from In-City residential (single-family and multi-family) and commercial customers, as well as Out-of-City wholesale customers over the past five years. Table 3 FY-21 FY-22 FY-23 FY-24 (Oct-Mar) In-City Residential Water $2,649,58 $2,043,907 $ 2,938,553 $ 2,758,997 $ 1,336,056 Wastewater $ 1,296,554 $ 1,695,908 $ 1,522,930 $ 1,632,281 $ 1,113,202 In-City Commercial Water $2,934,225 $4,085,751 $ 1,338,332 $607,902 $ 135,303 Wastewater $ 1,457,580 $ 1,900,865 $ 1,153,932 $ 283,337 $ 53,824 Out-of-City Wholesale Water $ 114,713 $ 52,534 $0 $0 $0 Wastewater $ 20,711 $870,291 $ 671,680 $0 $0 Total Collected $8,473,363 $ 10,649,256 $7,625,427 $ 5,282,517 $2,638,385 8 Figure 5 Impact Fees Collected FY 2021- FY 2025 $12 $10,649,255 $10 -- $8,473,362 $8 $7,625,427 `0 $6 $5,282,517 $2,638,385 $2 $ FY-2021 FY-2022 FY-2023 FY-2024 FY-2025 (Oct-Mar) ■ Residential Water ■ Commercial Water ■ Wholesale Water ■ Residential Wastewater ■ Commercial Wastewater ■ Wholesale Wastewater During the 2023 water model update, the City projected that 880 Living Unit Equivalents (LUEs) would be added to the water system annually. With an Impact Fee of $4,912 per LUE, this suggests the City should collect approximately $4.3 million in Water Impact Fees each year, assuming growth follows projections. Similarly, the wastewater model update estimated that 1,513 LUEs would be added to the wastewater system annually. At an Impact Fee of $2,921 per LUE, this would result in the City collecting approximately $4.4 million per year in Wastewater Impact Fees, assuming growth meets expectations. Comparing these projections with the actual Impact Fees collected shows that new connections to the water and wastewater systems occurred as projected in FY-23; however, connections in FY-24 were less than anticipated and this trend has continued for the first half of FY-25. 9 Table 4 provides population projections for Round Rock and Round Rock's ETJ. These projections, anticipating a steady growth rate, indicate that capital improvements to the City's water and wastewater utility systems will be necessary to keep up with growth in Round Rock. •- City's ETJ Year [oil • - Projection Growth Rate 2020 (Census) 119,468 - 178,704 - 2021 122,455 122,827 2.5% 2.8% 182,336 2.0% 2022 125,516 124,614 2.5% 1.5% 184,993 1.5% 2023 128,292 131,235 2.2% 5.3% 189,286 2.3% 2024 134,540 134,858 4.9% 2.8% 196,035 3.6% 2025 139,834 138,089 3.9% 2.4% 202,208 3.1% 2026 145,208 3.8% 208,843 3.3% 2027 149,621 3.0% 214,486 2.7% 2028 153,530 2.6% 219,624 2.4% 2029 157,298 2.5% 224,320 2.1% 2030 161,136 2.4% 228,933 2.1% 2031 164,982 2.4% 233,479 2.0% 2032 168,791 2.3% 237,885 1.9% 2033 172,520 2.2% 242,143 1.8% 2034 176,163 2.1% 246,273 1.7% 2035 179,507 1.9% 250,040 1.5% 2036 182,560 1.7% 253,433 1.4% 2037 185,513 1.6% 256,700 1.3% 2038 188,427 1.6% 259,901 1.2% 2039 191,306 1.5% 263,017 1.2% 2040 194,151 1.5% 266,051 1.2% Note: 2020 is the base year for all projections in this table. 10 Table 5 summarizes the status of the Water System (Impact Fee eligible) Capital Improvement Projects included in the September 2023 Impact Fee Analysis. Table 5 Completed Water Projects Completion Impact Fee ReportActual Cost Estimated Cost South 81 Elevated Storage Tank Pump Station 2019 $157,000 $1,070,900 Arterial H Phase II 2020 $1,470,500 $1,375,045 BCRUA Phase 1C-WTP Expansion to 32MGD 2020 $4,465,000 $3,635,540 Water Dist. Master Plan & Impact Fee 2020 $66,000 $220,570 University Blvd extension from end of 36" main to CR-110 2022 $1,150,000 $775,481 E Liberty Ave, N Shephard St& Fannin Ave 2022 $500,000 $938,983 Kenny Fort Blvd from Old Settlers to Chandler Creek(24") 2024 $4,212,134 $4,212,134 Kenny Fort Blvd from Forest Creek Blvd to SH45(12") 2024 $1,787,073 $1,787,073 Total $13,807,707 7$14,015,726 Impact Fee Report Current Water Projects In Progress Completion Estimated Cost Estimate Old Settlers from Red Bud to CR-110(16") 2025 $1,500,000 $1,584,000 Sam Bass Rd from FM-1431 to Wyoming Springs Dr(42") 2025 $10,770,000 $11,277,660 BCRUA Phase 1D-WTP Expansion to 42MGD 2025 $4,934,911 $4,934,911 Kenny Fort Blvd 5&6(24")* 2026 $1,800,000 $3,220,800 Redbud from south of Palm Valley to Gattis School (24")* 2026 $4,560,000 $4,560,000 Hester's Crossing &CR-172 from west 971 zone to 5-81 2027 $2,500,000 $2,500,000 EST* BCRUA Phase 2 - Deep Water Intake 2027 $77,437,930 $77,437,930 BCRUA 6MG Clearwell* 2027 $4,760,000 $4,760,000 BCRUA Phase 2A-WTP Expansion to 64MGD* 2028 $35,000,000 $51,965,966 Total $143,262,841 $162,241,267 *Current estimates based on updated industry rates for projects in the design phase. 11 Upcoming Water Projects Estimated Impact Fee Report Completion Estimated Cost Groundwater GST and Pump Station Land Purchase 2025 $784,000 Eagle's Nest in Connection w/Road Extension 2027 $2,300,000 Red Bud &Gattis School to High County EST(24" WL) 2030 $1,500,000 East Groundwater Supply (Joint Project w/Georgetown) 2030 $35,000,000 Total $39,584,000 12 Table 6 summarizes the status of the Wastewater System (Impact Fee eligible) Capital Improvement Projects included in the September 2023 Impact Fee Analysis. Table 6 Completed Wastewater Projects Completion Impact Fee Report Actual Cost Estimated Cost Brushy Creek 2 2019 $685,000 $349,000 Brushy Creek 4 2019 $173,000 $173,000 MC-1: New 6,760LF of 18" 2022 $1,973,000 $0 Lake Creek 1 2024 $3,786,150 $3,951,150 Kenny Fort (2/3)from Forest Creek to Gattis School (18") 2024 $844,872 $844,872 Total $7,462,022 $5,318,022 Wastewater Projects in Progress Completion Impact Fee Report Current Estimated Cost Estimate MC-2-West side of SH130(15" WW)* 2026 $3,961,000 $4,750,000 CC-4- Near Old Settlers Park(18" WW)* 2027 $2,092,000 $1,132,012 WWTP Expansion to 40MGD* 2030 $99,000,000 $120,025,484 Total $105,053,000 $125,907,496 *Current estimates based on updated industry rates for projects in the design phase. Estimated Impact Fee Report Upcoming Wastewater Projects Completion Estimated Cost Cottonwood Creek Interceptor- Phase 1 Gravity Wastewater at SH130 (18") 2027 1,442,925 CC-2-West of AW Grimes (12" WW) 2027 $516,000 CC-1-Sunrise Rd South of University(15" WW) 2027 $2,560,000 BC-1- Downtown Round Rock(12"-18"WW) 2027 $2,294,000 MC-3- North of Paloma Lake (24" WW) 2028 $4,978,000 LC-3- Near Round Rock West (15"WW) 2028 $2,748,000 MC-4-South of University between AW Grimes and CR110(10"-15") 2029 $7,433,000 Cottonwood Creek Lift Station and Forcemain 2029 $5,535,000 Cottonwood Creek Interceptor—Interceptors to Lift Station 2030 $2,920,075 LC-4-South of McNeil Rd along 135 (24" WW) 2030 $3,694,000 Tota 1 $34,121,000 13 Table 7 summarizes the status of the Reuse Water System (Impact Fee eligible) Capital Improvement Projects included in the September 2023 Impact Fee Analysis. Table 7 Completed Reuse Projects Completion Impact Fee ReportActual Cost Estimated Cost Kenny Fort Blvd 16-inch Reuse Line 2024 $1,705,468 $1,705,468 Total $1,705,468 $1,705,468 Reuse Projects in Progress Completion Impact Fee Report Current Estimated Cost Estimate Reuse Transfer and High Service Pump Addition* 2026 $1,250,000 $2,392,000 Kenny Fort Blvd 24-inch Reuse Line* 2026 $6,000,000 $6,942,900 Reuse 2MG Ground Storage Tank* 2026 $3,500,000 $4,000,000 Total $10,750,000 $13,334,900 Upcoming Reuse Projects Estimated Impact Fee Report Completion Estimated Cost Reuse Line to Dell Way 2027 $4,995,000 Total $4,995,000 *Current estimates based on updated industry rates for projects in the design phase. 14 Figure 6 compares Single-Family Residential Utility Rates for Round Rock to surrounding Central Texas Municipalities and Municipal Utility Districts. As depicted, Round Rock utility rates remain among the lowest in the region. Figure 6 Single-Family Residential Water&Wastewater Rates Monthly Comparison $240 $220 $215.65 $200 $180 $161.31 $161.17 $160 $149.90 $149.28 $140 - $120.49 $120 $114.47 $108.75$107.20 $105.24 $101.41 $96.42 $100 -- -_ .. __ .. _$89.64 $88.30 $87.20 $85.65 $93.16 $80 _. _ E75.92 $60 $40 $20 Pflugerville San Hutto Manville Austin Jonah LeanderGeorgetovvnPaloma Walsh Cedar Cedar Vista Teravista Brushy Fern Teravista Round Marcos 1&2 Ranch Park Park Oaks 11 Creek Bluff 10 Rods Stage 3 ■Water Wastewater *assumes 10,000 gallons water and 6,000 gallons wastewater used 15 Table 8 provides a comparison of Round Rock's Water and Wastewater Impact Fees with those of neighboring cities and Municipal Utility Districts. Historically, Round Rock had one of the highest total Impact Fees for new water and wastewater connections. However, in recent years, several nearby cities have raised their fees, surpassing Round Rock. Round Rock's philosophy is for new customers and developments to pay for the required capital improvements driven by growth. Table 8 Area Impact Fee Comparison City/Utility Last Updated Water Wastewater Total Brushy Creek MUD 2012 $2,095 $1,804 $3,899 Cedar Park 2020 $3,160 $3,170 $6,330 San Marcos 2018 $3,801 $2,684 $6,485 Austin 2023 $4,800 $2,900 $7,700 Round Rock 2023 $4,912 $2,921 $7,833 Leander 2023 $8,762 $2,301 $11,063 Hutto 2021 $8,832 $2,788 $11,620 Pflugerville 2023 $14,713 $1,316* $16,029 Georgetown 2023 $11,000 $6,129* $17,129 *Indicates the City has two different Wastewater Impact Fees, based on service area. The table above reflects the lowest fee charged by that City. 16 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS Due to the volatility in growth rates and infrastructure demands, the City recommends reviewing Impact Fees approximately every three years. The most recent Impact Fee update report was completed in September 2023, adopted by the City Council in November 2023, and became effective on January 1 , 2024. In recent years, Round Rock's population growth has aligned with projections from the Impact Fee Analysis. However, connections to the water and wastewater systems have been less than expected over the past year and a ha►f, most likely due to vacant inventory built in previous years for new residents moving to Round Rock. Given the upcoming infrastructure projects required to support this population growth, the City updates its Water and Wastewater Master Plans and Impact Fee Report approximately every three years. This approach ensures that the City collects appropriate fees, ensuring that new development contributes its fair share toward the cost of necessary water and wastewater infrastructure. The next Capital Improvements Plan Progress Report will be presented to the CIAC and the City Council in approximately six months. 17