R-00-05-25-11B1 - 5/25/2000RESOLUTION NO. R- 00- 05- 25 -11B1
WHEREAS, by Resolution No. 99- 04- 22 -10C1, the City Council
adopted Critical Policies for the Round Rock Police Department dealing
with Use of Force and Vehicular Pursuit, and
WHEREAS, the City Council now wishes to amend the Critical
Policies dealing with Use of Force, Now Therefore
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROUND ROCK, TEXAS,
That the attached Critical Policies dealing with Use of Force are
hereby adopted.
The City Council hereby finds and declares that written notice of
the date, hour, place and subject of the meeting at which this
Resolution was adopted was posted and that such meeting was open to the
public as required by law at all times during which this Resolution and
the subject matter hereof were discussed, considered and formally acted
upon, all as required by the Open Meetings Act, Chapter 551, Texas
Government Code, as amended, and the Act.
RESOLVED this 25th day of May, 2000.
LAND, City Secretary
Ki \WPDOCS \RRSOLUTI \ROOS3aa1 Wm/ac
T�.: .. %� i_,!
•i�'�RT A. LUKA, J f, Mayor
City of Round Rock, Texas
TO:
All Personnel
March 2, 2000
Directive No.
PO -5 -00
SUBJECT:
USE OF FORCE
Effective Date
IMMEDIATELY
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION:
New Procedure Supersedes Procedural Order PO -1 -99
APPROVAL
SIGNATURE:
Paul Conner,
Chief of Police
Procedural Order
USE OF FORCE
DEFINITIONS
Deadly Force Any force likely to cause death or serious bodily injury.
Non - Deadly Force Any force other than that considered to be deadly force.
Reasonable Belief
Serious Bodily Injury
Probable Cause
Round Rock Police Department
"To Protect and to Serve"
It is the policy of the Round Rock Police Department to accomplish the police mission as efficiently and
unobtrusively as possible. The department has the highest regard for the dignity and liberty of all persons,
and places minimal reliance upon the use of force and authority. -
In vesting members with the lawful authority to use force for the public welfare, a careful balancing of all
human interest is required. Department members shall use only that force that appears reasonably
necessary to bring an incident under control, while protecting the lives of citizens or other department
members. Any force used will be only to that degree minimally necessary to accomplish a lawful police
task.
Low Lethality Any degree of force other than lethal used to cause a desired outcome. The
degree of force used may range from restraint to blunt trauma and could include
chemical aerosol projectors, impact munitions, impact tools or other means.
Reportable Force The use of any type of force that results in death, injury, or complaint of injury;
any intentional traffic collision or forcible stopping; and any discharge of a
firearm at a location other than a Round Rock Police Department approved firing
range, excluding off -duty situations such as hunting or participating in
competitive shooting.
The facts or circumstances the department member knows, or should know, are
such as to cause an ordinary and prudent person to act or think in a similar way
under similar circumstances.
A bodily injury that creates a substantial risk of death; causes serious, permanent
disfigurement; or results in a long -term loss or impairment of the functioning of
any bodily member or organ.
The facts and circumstances known to the department member that would
warrant a prudent person to believe a crime has been committed and that the
person accused did commit the crime.
Procedural Order
Authorized Weapons
Force Continuum
Ramming
Pursuit Termination
Strips
Firearm
S k _ S fl1►111u
Weapons meeting department specifications for which members receive
proficiency and safety training.
Broad categories of force in identifiable, escalating stages of intensity. They are
commonly identified as presence, verbal commands, restraint /control, chemical
agents, temporary incapacitation, and deadly force.
An intentional violent collision that may cause major damage to both vehicles
and may cause injury or death to occupants or bystanders.
Tire deflating spikes utilized to deflate a suspect vehicle's tires.
Any department- authorized firearm. Any other firearm used in a reportable force
incident.
DEADLY FORCE
LEVEL 6
Firearms
Impact Tool
Empty Hand
UL Shotgun
TP.MPORAR)
INCAPACITATION
LEVEL 5
L.V.N.R.
Impact Tool
Empty Hand
UL Shotgun
PRESENCE.
LEVEL 1
Standing
Walking
Running
CHEMICAL
AGENTS
LEVEL 4
Propelled
Hand - Thrown
Hand -Held (Chemical Agent)
VERBAL
COMMANDS
LEVEL 2
Whisper
Normal Voice Tone
Shout
N
LEVEL 3
Empty Hand
Stun Gun
Pepper Spray
Impact Tool
Handcuffs
L.V.N.R.
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Round Rock Police Department
"To Protect and to Serve"
Procedural Order
Round Rock Police Department
"To Protect and to Serve"
AUTHORIZATION TO CARRY FIREARMS AND NON - DEADLY WEAPONS
Department members authorized to carry firearms and non - deadly weapons will be instructed in the
policies described herein and provided with necessary training. New department members will be
provided a copy of this policy and thoroughly trained and tested for proficiency before being authorized
to carry a firearm or non - deadly weapon.
Department members authorized to carry firearms shall be armed while on duty, whether in uniform or
civilian attire. The carrying of weapons and ammunition not having department authorization are
expressly prohibited at all times.
The carrying of firearms while off duty shall be at the discretion of authorized department members.
Unarmed off -duty members are not subject to disciplinary measures for failure to take action; however, if the
need for police services arises in their presence the off -duty department member shall request an on -duty
police officer to respond. The following personnel are prohibited from carrying firearms while off duty:
1. Department members under suspension.
2. Department members who fail to qualify.
Off -duty department members who anticipate consuming alcoholic beverages are advised not to carry a
firearm. Any department member found to be intoxicated while carrying a weapon shall be subject to
disciplinary action. If the need for police services arises while an off -duty department member is
consuming alcoholic beverages, the department member shall request an on -duty police officer to
respond.
Off -duty department members using deadly force while exercising their police powers shall be considered
on -duty and will be subject to all provisions of this policy.
PARAMETERS FOR USE OF NON - DEADLY FORCE
When use of force is needed, department members should assess the circumstances to determine, based
on training and experience, the options in the force continuum that will best de- escalate the situation and
bring it under control in a safe and prudent manner.
Department members are permitted to use department- authorized, non - deadly force techniques (including
physical force) and equipment to:
1. Protect themselves or another from physical harm,
2. Restrain or subdue a resistant suspect, and
3. Bring an unlawful situation safely and effectively under control.
The only authorized, non - deadly weapons and tactics to be used by department members are an empty
hand; the impact tool; K -9; aerosol defensive (pepper) spray; stun gun; handcuffs; Lateral Vascular Neck
Restraint (L.V.N.R.); low- lethality devices; propelled or hand - thrown chemical agents; as well as the
pyrotechnic and low - lethality devices used by the SWAT unit and other specialized units. The use of a
flashlight as a non - deadly weapon is discouraged. If it becomes necessary to use a flashlight for defensive
purposes, it is to be used in the same manner as the impact weapon. Unless confronted with a deadly force
situation, department members are to avoid striking suspects on the head, neck, sternum, spine, groin, and
kidneys.
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Procedural Order
PARAMETERS FOR USE OF LOW LETHALITY FORCE
Round Rock Police Department
"To Protect and to Serve"
The low lethality shotgun will only be used against persons who are armed with a weapon that could
cause serious injury or death to themselves or others. This includes but is not limited to an edged weapon,
club, pipe, bottle, brick, etc. NOTE: SWAT is exempt from these provisions.
The low lethality shotgun is in both levels 5 and 6 of the force continuum. Two officers are required to be
present when a low lethality shotgun is deployed. It is to be used as an option to deadly force, only when
circumstances allow the officers involved to bring an incident to a safe conclusion without unnecessary
risk to the officers.
Low lethality munitions will not be used in a civil unrest situation unless authorized by a sergeant or
command staff member. -
PARAMETERS FOR USE OF DEADLY FORCE
Department members are not authorized to draw or display their firearms, except for training at the
firearm range, unless the circumstances create reasonable belief that it may be necessary to use the
firearm in conformance with this policy. Before using a firearm, department members shall, whenever
feasible, identify themselves and state their intention to shoot. Department members may fire their
weapons only to stop and incapacitate an assailant from completing a potentially deadly act. Department
members should shoot at the "center body mass" of an assailant for maximum stopping effectiveness and
minimal danger to innocent bystanders.
The use of a vehicle to stop or apprehend a suspect, such as ramming, may be considered a use of deadly
force. Forcible stopping may produce unpredictable movements of the vehicles involved, thus creating an
immediate danger. Department members initiating these tactics may be held accountable for unintentional
damage or injury to bystanders resulting from their actions.
Department members are authorized to use deadly force to:
1. Protect themselves or others from what is reasonably believed to be an IMMEDIATE THREAT
OF DEATH OR SERIOUS BODILY HARM;
2. Prevent the escape of a fleeing felon whom the department member has probable cause to believe
will pose A SIGNIFICANT THREAT TO HUMAN LIFE if escape should occur; and that the
justification for the action must be CLEAR and IMMEDIATE;
3. Justifiably kill an animal
a. In self - defense,
b. To prevent substantial harm to the department member or another, or
c. When an animal is so badly injured that humanity requires its relief from further suffering;
and
4. Qualify or practice with their firearm at an authorized Round Rock Police Department firearms
range.
Note: A seriously wounded or injured animal may be destroyed only after all attempts have been made to
request assistance from the agency (Humane Society, animal control, game warden, etc.) responsible for
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Procedural Order
the disposal of animals. The destruction of vicious animals shall conform with the same rules set forth for
self - defense and the defense and safety of others.
Department members are not authorized to discharge their firearm:
1. As warning shots;
2. If it appears likely that an innocent person may be injured;
3. From a moving vehicle, except when there exists no other reasonable alternative; or
4. At a moving vehicle, unless necessary to do so to protect against an imminent threat to the life of
the department member or others. As such, department members:
a. Shall attempt to move out of the path of an oncoming vehicle, if possible, rather than
discharge their firearms.
b. Shall not intentionally place themselves in the path of an oncoming vehicle and attempt to
disable the vehicle by discharging their firearms; and
c. Shall not discharge their firearms at a fleeing vehicle or its driver.
Department members are to exercise reasonable care and caution in the safe handling of a firearm. A
firearm may be considered "accidentally discharged" for the following reasons only:
1. Mechanical failure;
2. Faulty ammunition; or
3. Unintentional discharge, not resulting from negligence.
REPORTING AND INVESTIGATIVE REQUIREMENTS
Officer's Report on Use of Force
Notification of Patrol Supervisor
5
Round Rock Police Department
"To Protect and to Serve"
The department investigates all use of force incidents to determine justification for the force used, as well
as to correct any identifiable training deficiencies. Members involved in use of force incidents shall notify
their supervisor immediately and complete an Officer's Report on Use of Force. The report shall be
completed by each officer or civilian department member involved in a use of force incident when:
1. A firearm is discharged at a location other than an authorized Round Rock Police Department
firearms range (excluding off-duty situations such as hunting or participating in competitive
shooting matches);
2. The use of force results in death or serious bodily injury;
3. A non - deadly weapon, tactic or low lethality tool is used on a person; or
4. Other actions of the department member result in death or injury to any person, including
intentional traffic collisions and forcible stopping.
The Patrol Supervisor shall be summoned to take control of the incident scene until relieved by
investigative personnel when:
Procedural Order
1. A firearm is discharged at a location other than an authorized Round Rock Police Department
firearms range;
2. The use of force results in death or serious bodily injury; or
3. A citizen or arrestee complains that an injury has been inflicted as the result of a police activity.
Notifications by Communications
Round Rock Police Department
"To Protect and to Serve"
The Patrol Supervisor shall ensure that the Communications Division has made the appropriate
notifications in a use of force incident. The Communications Division shall immediately notify:
1. a. The department member's immediate supervisor and the Criminal Investigation Division for
non -injury or property damage incidents (includes accidental discharge of firearm).
OR
b. The Criminal Investigation Division (and on -call investigator during non - business hours),
medical assistance, followed promptly by notification of the department member's immediate
supervisor, and the Evidence Technician where the actions of a department member did or
could have resulted in death or serious bodily injury (including intentional discharge of a
firearm at a human being).
AND
2. The Victim's Assistance Coordinator (V.A.C) where the actions by a member did or could have
resulted in serious bodily injury /death (including any intentional discharge of a firearm at a
human being).
The department member's immediate supervisor shall place the department member in relief of duty
status as soon as practical after an incident involving death and serious bodily injury. The Criminal
Investigation Division shall ensure that the department member's weapon is impounded by the Evidence
Technician and the Armory Officer, as appropriate, provides a loaner weapon to the department member.
The supervisor shall also notify the officer's division commander in writing regarding the relief of duty
and rearming the department member. The identity of department members involved in deadly force
incidents shall not be released to the public or media for 48 hours after the incident.
The Criminal Investigation Division shall investigate all deaths and serious injuries resulting from the use
of force (including in- custody incidents) and intentional shooting incidents at human beings, and shall
submit a written report of the findings to the Chief of Police. The affected Division Commander or the
ranking C.I.D. Investigator present shall have command of the investigation.
VICTIM'S ASSISTANCE COORDINATOR
The V.A.C. shall respond to use of force incidents resulting in death or serious injury, or where death
could have resulted. The V.A.C. shall arrange for psychological counseling of involved department
members by a department- approved psychologist, and shall forward a recommendation concerning length
of relief of duty and follow -up counseling to the Chief of Police. The V.A.C. may make recommendations
to the appropriate division commander of the department member's readiness to return to duty. A
department member, in normal circumstances, may be returned to duty following a finding by a Grand
Jury that the death was justifiable or excusable.
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DATE: May 19, 2000
SUBJECT: City Council Meeting — May 25, 2000
ITEM: 11.B.1. Consider a resolution approving a revised Police Department Use
of Force Policy. The Use of Force Policy is one of two critical
policies for which the Department seeks Council approval before
changing. The revisions provide parameters for the use of a "low -
lethality" shotgun by police officers. Staff Resource Person: Paul
Conner, Chief of Police.