R-97-02-27-10D - 2/27/1997WHEREAS, the City of Round Rock desires to retain
professional services for an employee compensation review, and
WHEREAS, Watson Wyatt has submitted an agreement to provide
said services, and
WHEREAS, the City Council desires to enter into said
agreement with Watson Wyatt, Now Therefore
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROUND ROCK,
TEXAS,
That the Mayor is hereby authorized and directed to execute on
behalf of the City an agreement with Watson Wyatt, for employee
compensation review services, a copy of said agreement being
attached hereto and incorporated herein for all purposes.
RESOLVED this 27th day of February, 1997.
ATTEST:
E LAND, City Secretary
6:\ NPDOCS \RSSOLVII \RS70]27D.NPD /ecg
RESOLUTION NO. R- 97- 02- 27 -1OD
CHARLES C U L P $PI r Mayor
City of Round Rock, Texas
Watson Wyatt
W orldwide
January 29, 1997
Ms. Joanne Land
Assistant City Manager
City of Round Rock
221 E. Main Street
Round Rock, TX 78664
Dear Joanne:
Our Understanding of the Situation
At this point in time, the City has 370 employees in 140 jobs.
Watson Wyatt & Company
Smte 2400
2121 San Jacinto Street
DalIat,TX 75201 -2772
Telephone 214 978 3400
Pax 214 978 3650
RECEIVED JAN 3 p 1997
Subject: Proposal for Compensation System Update and Performance Management
Redesign (Revised)
I enjoyed speaking with you today regarding your questions about our approach to the
compensation system update and performance management redesign. Watson Wyatt is pleased
to submit this revised proposal in response to the needs and issues we discussed.
The City currently has a step in grade salary structure which was put into place in the mid
1980's. Although appropriate at the time of installation, the current system is now
cumbersome and difficult to understand. It is particularly difficult to explain how an employee
would progress from one grade to another.
The City has been growing at a rate of approximately 6% per year in recent years. Some of the
growth is a result of "spurts" attributed to such companies as Dell Computer. The potential for
job creation in the area is very strong. As a result, the competitive market in the immediate
geographical area has changed significantly as the City has grown. There are concems that
some jobs, especially the skilled trades, are not paid competitively at the City. Other concerns
center around the fact that over time many of the jobs have changed because of the City's
growth and technological changes.
The City does have a performance appraisal system in place, and employee appraisals are
conducted on an annual basis. Overall, however, merit increases are distributed so uniformly
that the merit process is essentially an "across the board" increase for all but just a few
employees. The City desires to have a more performance - related approach to distributing merit
budgets than it currently has.
The City has adopted a Total Quality approach. As such, the City would desire to have a high
level of employee involvement in the redesign of its compensation systems. This would ensure
that subject matter experts are involved as needed. A high level of employee involvement will
also increase buy in.
Ms. Joanne Land
January 29, 1997
Page 2
Our Suggested Approach
I. Project Planning
At the onset of the project, we will meet with you and other essential contacts for a two
to four hour meeting to establish a detailed action plan including timeframes and
responsibilities. In addition, we will need to collect additional information, such as
business plans, organization charts, performance evaluation forms, current job
documentation, and employee information to broaden our knowledge of your
compensation needs.
To most efficiently complete the ensuing analysis, we will need to obtain data on
employees and jobs in an electronic format via diskette. We will provide you a listing of
the data we will need at the project planning meeting.
II. Formalize Compensation Strategy
In this step, we will formalize your compensation strategy. Your compensation strategy
will provide the basis for designing your compensation systems. We will begin by
interviewing key management (6 -8 interviews) to gather important information on your
organization's strategic direction and the impact of the strategy on the compensation
system. The following topics will be explored:
• Short and long range organization goals
• Competitive markets for employees
• Desired market position of compensation to your competition
• Pay for performance philosophy
• Desired level of management and employee involvement in compensation
administration
We will also conduct six employee focus groups of 8 -10 employees each to increase our
level of understanding of both the issues surrounding the current system and the
employees' expectations of a new system. We will solicit input as to their perceptions
of the competition for employees. We will learn about their attitudes regarding a pay
for performance system.
Following the interviews and the focus groups, we will summarize our findings by
drafting a written strategy statement. We will then conduct a four hour meeting with
key management to provide an overview of the information gathered from the
interviews and the focus groups. The information will be summarized in such a way as
to ensure that the confidentiality of specific individual comments is maintained. We will
then work with those attending to gain consensus and to finalize the strategy statement.
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Ms. Joanne Land
January 29, 1997
Page 3
111. Title Consolidation
It is our understanding that you updated your job descriptions in 1993, and you are
comfortable with the format of the descriptions. At this point in time, you will request
further input from management on as "as needed" basis as to the accuracy of the
descriptions. Watson Wyatt will not be involved in this process.
Once the job descriptions have been reviewed, we will work with you to establish titling
guidelines for the major levels and functions of jobs at the City. The guidelines will
provide a foundation for assigning consistent job titles across the City and for reducing
redundant titles. We would spend two days working with you to consolidate job titles.
After all jobs titres have been established, we can begin the job evaluation phase
working from the job descriptions.
III -A. Employee Meetings (Optional Step)
We would conduct one hour employee meetings to communicate the project overview.
The meetings would increase employee awareness of the program. During the
meetings, we would be able to temper expectations by relating our personal experiences
as to the impact of a study of this type on individual pay.
We would conduct up to 14 meetings over a two day period at your location.
IV. Market Pricing and Development of Market -Based Job Evaluation System
Based on our discussion with you, we recognize that it is critical for the City to
understand how the current pay levels for its employees compare to opportunities in the
competitive labor market.
During the job evaluation process, we will determine your overall level of
competitiveness. The process used will also form the basis for a market -based job
evaluation system, which we feel would be the most appropriate method of job
evaluation for the City. Such a system maintains the desired balance between internal
and extemal pay equity.
We recommend a primary emphasis on the external job market for valuing jobs with due
consideration to internal equity. This type of system will involve management
throughout the evaluation process and will be easy to implement, communicate,
understand and administer.
The steps to developing such a system are as follows:
Ms. Joanne Land
January 29, 1997
Page 4
A. External Evaluation: Competitive Market Analysis
The job evaluation process begins with a competitive analysis of what other
organizations are paying for jobs similar to those at the City. The extemal
market data discussed in this workstep will be obtained from a number of
published surveys in our data base and from any additional survey sources you
currently utilize.
We have found it best and most efficient if we jointly complete the market
analysis with you. Doing so allows us to ensure accurate job thatches and
access to needed data. The process familiarizes you with the surveys and
provides you with the information you need to explain the job evaluations to
management and to employees based on your "hands -on" experience.
The time required for this analysis is based upon the number of jobs that you
wish to price. Clients typically come to our office and assist in conducting the
job matching step of market analysis process. Given the proposed market -based
approach, we recommend that we obtain market data for as many of your jobs
as possible, and we estimate it will take four days to market price your estimate
of 150 jobs.
B. Development of a Salary Structure
Following the completion of the market analysis, we will develop a salary structure.
We will consider such "design" issues as:
• Range width
• Midpoint differential
• Number of grades
• Number of salary structures
Considered in the design will be organizational factors such as job design, career
pathing and overall structure. We will develop an initial structure and review it with
you prior to moving forward.
C. Internal Evaluation
In this step we analyze the market values of the market -priced jobs compared to
the jobs' relative internal values. In addition, we determine the appropriate
Ms. Joanne Land
January 29, 1997
Page 5
grade for those jobs for which we could not find sufficient market data in
relationship to those jobs for which we could.
To conduct this internal analysis we recommend a process we call "chips and
boards." Chips and boards is a process whereby jobs are initially slotted (based
on their estimated market value) onto a job value matrix which will visually
display the spread of jobs by grade and within each area of the organization.
This process is completed by reviewing the slottings with management though
an interactive process using movable position tiles (chips) on a matrix (board)
with your grade levels. The result of this process will be a hierarchy that reflects
the City's values and one that management can support.
We will conduct the chips and boards process at your locations. We anticipate
that the process will require two days of meetings.
Upon completion of job placement, we will provide the City with detailed market
reports summarizing the market data and final placement of all jobs considered_
V. Develop Performance Management System
As we discussed, we suggest that the performance management system be designed by
two project teams to ensure that the design reflects your unique culture, is more readily
accepted, and has champions to facilitate understanding across the City.
The project teams should include a mix of employees from across the City who are
highly credible and respected, who will have broad objective perspectives, who will
devote time to the project, and who will champion the recommendations. One team
would be comprised of employees from "public safety," which includes police and fire.
The other team would represent all other City employees from "public service."
We will spend time at each phase of the project to educate the project teams on the
pertinent technical issues so that they can make informed decisions. The role of the
teams will be to develop a recommendation to management.
A. Project Team Startup Meeting
hi an initial meeting with the project teams, we will spend almost a full day with
the team to do the following:
• Team introduction/start up activity
• Background on pay for performance
• Discussion of related key compensation issues including the compensation
strategy
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Ms. Joanne Land
January 29, 1997
Page 6
• Establish the goals for the new pay for performance system
• Identify barriers to achieving goals and things going for you
• Outline strategies for overcoming the barriers
• Establish a work plan, including setting meeting dates and identifying
responsibilities
We would one meeting which would be attended by both teams, the public
safety team and the public service team.
B. Design System With Project Teams
Through three to four half -day meetings with each project team, we will design
the pay - for - performance system. This process will include the following:
• Establish the general methodology for the new system
• Determine performance criteria and levels that are best suited for the City
• Establish plan policies and procedures including necessary forms and
guidance
• Identify organization changes required to successfully implement the pay for
performance system
This will be an iterative process with a constant linking back to the
compensation strategy developed during the compensation system update. We
anticipate that we may need some involvement with fmance as we establish
performance and reward targets. Our assumption is that we would guide the
design process but that the team would complete the administrative ta cks of
gathering data, costing, etc.
VL Develop Policies and Procedures
Once the job evaluation and performance management systems have been developed, we
will work with you to update your compensation policies and procedures or to develop new
policies and procedures if needed
These will provide the City with a means by which future compensation issues can be
addressed, a consistent, equitable approach to job evaluation, and a sound method of
ensuring overall pay equity within the organization.
Topics typically included in compensation policies and procedures include:
• Evaluating new jobs
Ms. Joanne Land
January 29, 1997
Page 7
• Promotions/Demotions
• Managing pay and pay for performance
• Re- evaluating existing jobs
• Salary structure development and maintenance
We will work with human resources (and other management, if desired) in a one half -day
session to identify the policies or practices that should be updated or developed We will
bring a sample policy as a guideline for discussion if desired. The final update would be
completed by the City based on the outcomes from the meeting.
VII. Develop Implementation Plan Costing Scenarios
We will next work with you to develop an implementation strategy for the job evaluation and
pay for performance systems. Implementation issues resolved typically include:
• Implementation date.
• Employees whose salaries fall outside the range; below minimum or over maximum.
• Inequities within the range(s).
• Implementation scenarios and associated base salary costs.
We will overlay your existing employees' salaries on the recommended salary structure and
will develop costing scenarios for implementation. We assume that our discussions during
this step will be conducted by phone.
VIII. Develop Communication and Training Strategy
We will work together to develop a communication and training strategy. While the
City will be responsible for creating and producing the actual communications, Watson
Wyatt will be available to review the communications ensuring the accuracy of the
content. This will help to:
• Ensure that employees feel their pay is equitable.
• Ensure that all employees understand the mechanics of the compensation and
performance management systems.
• Build positive perceptions of the system.
• Communicate why the systems support the City's strategy and values.
Key considerations of the communication plan are:
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Ms. Joanne Land
January 29, 1997
Page 8
• Identification of key audiences
• What information should be communicated
• What skills do managers and employees need
• How it can best be delivered
• What media would be most appropriate
• Tunefiame for communications and training
• Responsibility
• Management's understanding of relevant issues and skills training needs.
We will work with you in a one day meeting with human resources, other management
(if desired), or even the task force to develop a strategy. If you desire, the meeting will
be attended by a member of Watson Wyatt's communication and organizational
effectiveness consulting staff. Depending on the outcome of this phase, Watson Wyatt
can provide assistance with developing the appropriate communication and training
vehicles. The scope of this proposal includes the development of a strategy only. The
development of the actual materials would be an addition to the scope of this proposal.
IX. Present Overall Plan to Executive Management and/or the City Council
We will present to management the final details of the compensation and performance
management/pay for performance systems for their review and approval.
X. Develop and Deliver Management Training
In this final step, we would develop a one day training session for management on the
compensation and performance management systems. We anticipate providing training
for up to 25 managers at one time in a one day session. We estimate that we would
conduct the training for all managers over a two day period.
XL Benefits Comparison Analysis (Optional)
As we discussed, Watson Wyatt maintains an extensive database called
COMPARISONTM. COMPARISON is an advanced diagnostic tool which enables us to
compare your total benefits program to those of other employers.
We would conduct a high -level overview of your benefits compared to other employers.
We would review the following aspects of your benefits programs:
Retirement: Defined benefit, defined contribution
Health: Medical, dental, security, life insurance, AD &D, short term disability
ti�
Ms. Joanne Land
January 29, 1997
Page 9
Paid Time Off: Vacation, holidays, sick leave.
The analysis would highlight any problematic areas and would enable you to determine
opportunities for strengthening the competitiveness of your package.
Compensation Administration Software
While not required for the administration of the compensation program developed,
Watson Wyatt is proud to offer REWARDTM, one of the most powerful, flexible, user -
friendly compensation planning and administration softwares available on the market
today. In brief, REWARD can:
• Support the ongoing administration and modification of both traditional and
alternative reward programs.
• Store and analyze data on employees, jobs and market surveys. Employee and job
information gathered in project will be included in system.
• Help manage a total compensation approach.
• Develop and maintain job descriptions from a database (optional module)
We would be pleased to demonstrate REWARD at your convenience.
Costs associated with REWARD are as follows:
• Base Software (stand alone version) $10,000
• Optional Job Description Module $2,000
• Local Sales Tax TBD
• Annual Maintenance fees 15% of software cost
• System customization and training Varies based upon clients needs,
$5,000 - $7,000 is common.
4:�
Ms. Joanne Land
January 29, 1997
Page 10
Project Team
This project will be managed out of the Dallas office of Watson Wyatt with the
following individuals on the team:
Jamie Hale: Regional Compensation Practice Leader, will provide overall direction and
quality control.
Sarah Hutchinson: Senior Compensation Consultant will provide day -to-day project
management and consulting.
Mark Herndon: Organizational Effectiveness Consultant; will provide assistance with
development and delivery of management training.
Dennis Ackley: Regional Communication Practice Leader, will provide direction and
guidance for communications strategy.
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Ms. Joanne Land
January 29, 1997
Page 11
Estimated Fees
It is our experience to bill based on the professional billing rates of the individual staff members
mentioned above and the time required to complete each project workstep. Based on our
experience with other similar projects and the timeframes estimated within the worksteps, we
estimate the fees as follows:
Workstep Estimated Fees
Job Evaluation
I. Project Planning $6,000 — 7,200
IL Compensation Strategy 8,500 — 11,200
III. Title Consolidation 8,400 — 9,800
IIIA. Employee Meetings (Optional) 8,600 — 10,400
1V. Market Pricing and Job Evaluation System 21,700 — 25,600
V. Develop Performance Management System 30,000 — 35,000
VI. Policies & Procedures 3,900 — 4,600
VII. Implementation Plans 3,700 — 4,300
VIII. Communication and Education Strategy 7,700 — 9,200
IX. Final Presentation to Management/City Council 5,000 — 6,000
X. Management Training (includes development and 2 days of 8,800 — 10,600
delivery)
XI. Benefits Comparison Analysis (Optional) 2,500 - 3,000
The estimated fees above are for professional services only. In addition Watson Wyatt charges
separately for out -of- pocket expenses for travel, special mailing, etc. Lastly, Watson Wyatt
follows the standard practice for our industry and charges an additional Technical and
Administrative Services fee of 5 %. This charge helps to recover our ongoing investment in
technical and administrative services (i.e., computer systems, software, hardware) that enable
us to work more effectively and efficiently on our clients' behalf.
Watson Wyatt bills monthly. All invoices are payable on receipt; a monthly fmance charge of
one percent will be applied to all invoices remaining unpaid after 30 days.
Ms. Joanne Land
January 29, 1997
Page 12
Summary
Joanne, we appreciate the opportunity to work with the City on this important assignment. We
feel that the type of approach and system we have proposed will provide you with the desired
balance between ease of administration and subjectivity.
Sincerely,
Sarah Hutchinson, CCP, SPUR
Consultant
sth
References
Ms. Sandra L. Egland
Vice President - Human Resources
Excel Telecommunications, Inc.
214 -664 -3500
Ms. Elizabeth German
Vice President - Human Resources
Community Credit Union
972 -596 -3300
Ms. Diane White
Salary Administration Personnel Services
Houston Independent School District
713 - 892 -7400
Mr. Louis Martinez
Compensation Manager
University of Houston
713- 743 -5783
Mr. Joe T. Lunt, Jr.
Personnel Director
City of Shreveport
318 - 673 -5199
DATE: February 25, 1997
SUBJECT: City Council Meeting - February 27, 1997
ITEM: 10.D. Consider a resolution authorizing the Mayor to execute an
agreement with Watson Wyatt for City employee compensation
review services.
STAFF RESOURCE PERSON: Joanne Land
STAFF RECOMMENDATION:
This resolution authorizes the retaining of Watson Wyatt & Company to provide a
Compensation System Update and Performance Management Redesign for City
employees. A presentation was made earlier in the meeting.